London Eye: Views, History and Visitor Guide

Introducing the London Eye

Also known as the Millennium Wheel, the London Eye stands on the South Bank in Lambeth, across the river from the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Passengers board enclosed glass capsules for a gentle journey around the observation wheel.

As the capsule rises above the Thames, the city opens out in a changing panorama. Although the structure resembles a huge fairground wheel, its purpose is unhurried observation rather than a fast thrill ride. The river, bridges and skyline provide different points of interest throughout the rotation.

If a view from above appeals to you, consider fitting a visit around your other South Bank plans and the weather forecast.

When was the London Eye built?

Construction of the Millennium Wheel began in 1998, and it opened to the public in March 2000. The idea had started as David Marks and Julia Barfield’s entry in a 1993 competition for a landmark to mark the millennium. The competition did not immediately turn the proposal into a funded project, so the architects continued developing the design and seeking support. It was initially intended as a temporary addition to the riverfront. Its popularity and place in the city’s skyline led to it becoming a permanent attraction, outlasting the original short-term plan.

British Airways provided important financial support during the development of the London Eye, and the attraction has had several sponsored names. That early airline involvement belongs to its history rather than defining today’s visitor experience. For current tickets, operating information and booking conditions, use the London Eye’s own published guidance.

How long does a rotation take?

A full rotation takes about 30 minutes. The capsules move at approximately 0.9 kilometres per hour, or 0.6 miles per hour, giving passengers time to take in the changing view. This London attraction places its enclosed capsules around the outside of the wheel rather than hanging them beneath the rim. Their position allows broad 360-degree views as the wheel turns, though visibility naturally depends on the weather and where you stand within the capsule.

How tall is the London Eye?

The London Eye reaches approximately 443 feet, or 135 metres, above the ground. Its height creates an extensive view across central London, while the large angled support structure is a striking part of the engineering when seen from the riverbank.

Who designed the London Eye?

Architects David Marks and Julia Barfield conceived and developed the London Eye. They continued pursuing the project after the original competition, building support for a structure that would give the public a new view of the capital. British Airways became an important early financial supporter, helping turn the architects’ proposal into a landmark on the Thames.

On a clear day, views can extend for around 25 miles, although the distance changes with the weather. The wheel has 32 enclosed glass capsules, representing the 32 London boroughs. Their position outside the rim is central to the experience, keeping the city in view as passengers rise above the river.

River cruises

The London Eye River Cruise offers another perspective on the city, with a standard 40-minute circular journey from London Eye Pier. Commentary accompanies views of riverside landmarks, and the boat returns to the same pier without intermediate stops. Check the departure time for your booking and compare any combined wheel-and-cruise tickets with the separate products. A cruise booking does not automatically include a ride on the wheel.